Livepeer Governance Model
.
Not present in production builds. Safe no-op in prod. */
body {
padding: 0 !important;
}
/* Colors Used
#3CB540 - Jade Green
#2b9a66 - Light Green
#18794E - Dark Green
Complementary Greens
See https://coolors.co/004225-1a794e-08a045-3cb540-62ba4f
#004225 - Deep Forrest
#1A794E - Turf Green
#08A045 - Medium Jungle
#3CB540 - Jade Green
#6BBF59 - Moss Green
See https://coolors.co/0c0c0c-073b3a-1a794e-08a045-6bbf59
#0C0C0C - Onyx Black
#073B3A - Dark Teal
#1A794E - Turf Green
#08A045 - Medium Jungle
#6BBF59 - Moss Green
See https://coolors.co/fffffa-073b3a-1a794e-08a045-6bbf59
#FFFFFA - Porcelain
#073B3A - Dark Teal
#1A794E - Turf Green
#08A045 - Medium Jungle
#6BBF59 - Moss Green
Pink Offset Colour
See https://coolors.co/073b3a-1a794e-f61067-08a045-6bbf59
#F61067 - Razzmatazz Pink
#073B3A - Dark Teal
#1A794E - Turf Green
#08A045 - Medium Jungle
#6BBF59 - Moss Green
*/
/* ============================================
GLOBAL THEME VARIABLES
Component governance source of truth
============================================ */
:root {
--lp-color-accent: #3cb540;
--lp-color-accent-strong: #18794e;
--lp-color-accent-soft: #6bbf59;
--lp-color-accent-bright: #5dd662;
--lp-color-accent-brightest: #a0f0a5;
--lp-color-arbitrum: #3ea6f8;
--lp-color-text-primary: #181c18;
--lp-color-text-secondary: #717571;
--lp-color-text-muted: #9ca3af;
--lp-color-bg-page: #ffffff;
--lp-color-bg-card: #f9fafb;
--lp-color-bg-elevated: #f3f6f4;
--lp-color-bg-subtle: rgba(24, 28, 24, 0.04);
--lp-color-bg-overlay: rgba(12, 12, 12, 0.5);
--lp-color-border-default: #e5e7eb;
--lp-color-border-strong: rgba(24, 28, 24, 0.18);
--lp-color-border-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
--lp-color-on-accent: #ffffff;
--lp-color-link: #18794e;
--lp-color-link-hover: #004225;
--lp-color-brand-discord: #5865f2;
--lp-color-brand-forum: #00aeef;
--lp-color-brand-github: #181c18;
--lp-color-brand-x: #181c18;
--lp-color-brand-globe: #00c0ff;
--lp-color-brand-twitch: #9048ff;
--lp-color-brand-youtube: #ff0034;
--lp-color-brand-instagram: #dc2275;
--lp-color-brand-linkedin: #0189df;
--lp-color-brand-preview: #b636dd;
--lp-color-brand-coming-soon: #ef1a73;
--lp-color-status-good: #22c55e;
--lp-color-status-warn: #fbbf24;
--lp-color-status-bad: #ef4444;
--lp-spacing-1: 0.25rem;
--lp-spacing-2: 0.5rem;
--lp-spacing-3: 0.75rem;
--lp-spacing-4: 1rem;
--lp-spacing-6: 1.5rem;
--lp-spacing-8: 2rem;
--lp-font-sans: 'Inter', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
--lp-font-mono: 'SFMono-Regular', 'SF Mono', 'Menlo', monospace;
--lp-radius-sm: 0.25rem;
--lp-radius-md: 0.5rem;
--lp-radius-lg: 0.75rem;
--lp-shadow-card: 0 8px 24px rgba(24, 28, 24, 0.08);
--lp-z-base: 1;
--lp-z-overlay: 10;
--lp-z-modal: 50;
/* Legacy aliases maintained during migration */
--accent: var(--lp-color-accent);
--accent-dark: var(--lp-color-accent-strong);
--hero-text: var(--lp-color-text-primary);
--text: var(--lp-color-text-secondary);
--text-secondary: var(--lp-color-text-secondary);
--muted-text: var(--lp-color-text-muted);
--background: var(--lp-color-bg-page);
--card-background: var(--lp-color-bg-card);
--background-highlight: var(--lp-color-bg-subtle);
--border: var(--lp-color-border-default);
--button-text: var(--lp-color-on-accent);
--page-header-description-color: var(--lp-color-text-secondary);
--arbitrum: var(--lp-color-arbitrum);
}
.dark {
--lp-color-accent: #2b9a66;
--lp-color-accent-strong: #18794e;
--lp-color-accent-soft: #3cb540;
--lp-color-accent-bright: #5dd662;
--lp-color-accent-brightest: #7fe584;
--lp-color-text-primary: #e0e4e0;
--lp-color-text-secondary: #a0a4a0;
--lp-color-text-muted: #6b7280;
--lp-color-bg-page: #0d0d0d;
--lp-color-bg-card: #1a1a1a;
--lp-color-bg-elevated: #141a16;
--lp-color-bg-subtle: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
--lp-color-bg-overlay: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
--lp-color-border-default: #333333;
--lp-color-border-strong: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
--lp-color-border-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
--lp-color-on-accent: #ffffff;
--lp-color-link: #5dd662;
--lp-color-link-hover: #a0f0a5;
--lp-color-brand-github: #f0f0f0;
/* Legacy aliases maintained during migration */
--accent: var(--lp-color-accent);
--accent-dark: var(--lp-color-accent-strong);
--hero-text: var(--lp-color-text-primary);
--text: var(--lp-color-text-secondary);
--text-secondary: var(--lp-color-text-secondary);
--muted-text: var(--lp-color-text-muted);
--background: var(--lp-color-bg-page);
--card-background: var(--lp-color-bg-card);
--background-highlight: var(--lp-color-bg-subtle);
--border: var(--lp-color-border-default);
--button-text: var(--lp-color-on-accent);
--page-header-description-color: var(--lp-color-text-secondary);
--arbitrum: var(--lp-color-arbitrum);
}
/* ============================================ */
/* Code block themes
hiki codeblock themes:
Popular Dark Themes:
github-dark (what you have now)
github-dark-dimmed
github-dark-high-contrast
dracula
dracula-soft
monokai
nord
one-dark-pro
poimandres
rose-pine
everforest-dark
vitesse-dark
Popular Light Themes:
github-light (what you have now)
github-light-high-contrast
solarized-light
rose-pine-dawn
everforest-light
vitesse-light */
/* img[alt="dark logo"],
img[alt="light logo"] {
max-width: 180px;
} */
/* V2 TEST */
/* a.nav-tabs-item[href="/pages/resources/resources_hub.mdx"],
a.nav-tabs-item[href="/pages/08_help/README"] {
color: rgba(255, 90, 90, 0.342) !important;
} */
/* Make the nav-tabs container full width */
.nav-tabs {
width: 100%;
justify-content: flex-start;
}
/* Fix Mintlify content width and centering.
Regular pages: balance padding + widen inner cap.
Portal/frame pages: balance padding (smaller) + widen inner cap for full-width hero. */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
/* Regular pages */
#content-container:not(:has(.frame-mode-hero-full)):not(
:has(.frame-mode-container)
) {
padding-left: 3rem !important;
padding-right: 3rem !important;
}
#content-container:not(:has(.frame-mode-hero-full)):not(
:has(.frame-mode-container)
)
> .max-w-5xl {
max-width: 72rem !important;
}
/* Portal/frame pages — tighter balanced padding, wider inner cap */
#content-container:has(.frame-mode-hero-full),
#content-container:has(.frame-mode-container) {
padding-left: 2rem !important;
padding-right: 2rem !important;
}
#content-container:has(.frame-mode-hero-full) > .max-w-5xl,
#content-container:has(.frame-mode-container) > .max-w-5xl {
max-width: 80rem !important;
}
}
#navbar > div.z-10.mx-auto.relative > div.hidden.lg\:flex.px-12.h-12 > div {
column-gap: 2rem !important;
}
a.nav-tabs-item[href*='/internal/'] {
margin-left: 1rem;
margin-right: -1rem;
padding-right: 0;
border-bottom-color: transparent !important;
}
/* .gap-x-6 {
column-gap: 2rem !important;
} */
/* .nav-tabs h-full flex text-sm gap-x-6 {
column-gap: 2rem !important;
} */
/* Push Resource HUB to the right and style as outlined button */
a.nav-tabs-item[href$='/resources/redirect'],
a.nav-tabs-item[href$='/resources/portal'],
a.nav-tabs-item[href$='/07_resources/redirect'],
a.nav-tabs-item[href$='/07_resources/portal'] {
margin-left: auto;
background-color: transparent;
border: 1px solid var(--accent) !important;
padding: 4px 8px;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 0.7rem;
height: auto !important;
align-self: center;
margin-right: -2rem;
}
/* Color the text */
/* a.nav-tabs-item[href="/v2/resources/resources_hub"] {
color: #2b9a66 !important;
} */
/* Shrink & color the icon */
a.nav-tabs-item[href$='/resources/redirect'] svg,
a.nav-tabs-item[href$='/resources/portal'] svg,
a.nav-tabs-item[href$='/07_resources/redirect'] svg,
a.nav-tabs-item[href$='/07_resources/portal'] svg,
a.nav-tabs-item[href$='/07_resources/resources_hub'] svg {
height: 0.75rem;
width: 0.75rem;
/* background-color: #2b9a66 !important; */
}
/* Hide the underline on the button */
a.nav-tabs-item[href$='/resources/redirect'] > div:last-child,
a.nav-tabs-item[href$='/resources/portal'] > div:last-child,
a.nav-tabs-item[href$='/07_resources/redirect'] > div:last-child,
a.nav-tabs-item[href$='/07_resources/portal'] > div:last-child,
a.nav-tabs-item[href$='/07_resources/resources_hub'] > div:last-child {
display: none;
}
/* Stack footer links vertically */
#footer .flex-col .flex.gap-4 {
flex-direction: column !important;
gap: 0rem !important;
}
/* Reduce footer padding */
#footer > div {
padding-top: 2rem !important;
padding-bottom: 1rem !important;
}
/* Accessibility: prevent hidden assistant sheet from receiving focus */
#chat-assistant-sheet[aria-hidden='true'] {
display: none !important;
}
/* Accessibility: ensure CTA buttons meet minimum target size */
button.text-left.text-gray-600.text-sm.font-medium {
min-height: 24px;
padding-top: 4px;
padding-bottom: 4px;
}
/* #footer > div > div:first-child {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row !important;
color: red !important;
}
#footer > div > div:first-child > div {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row !important;
color: green !important;
} */
/* Fix bad styling of cards with arrows */
[data-component-part='card-content-container'] {
padding-right: 2.5rem; /* Creates space for the arrow */
}
/* Reposition View component dropdown */
/*
To find the correct selector:
1. Open your page with View components in the browser
2. Right-click on the dropdown in the top-right corner
3. Select "Inspect Element"
4. Find the class name or data attribute
5. Replace the selector below with the actual one
*/
/* Common possible selectors - uncomment and adjust the one that works */
/* Option 1: If it has a data attribute */
/* [data-view-dropdown] {
position: relative !important;
top: 60px !important;
right: 20px !important;
} */
/* Option 2: If it's in a fixed container */
/* .fixed [class*="view"] {
position: relative !important;
top: 60px !important;
} */
/* Option 3: Target by position (fixed elements in top-right) */
/* .fixed.top-0.right-0 [class*="select"],
.fixed.top-0.right-0 [class*="dropdown"] {
position: relative !important;
top: 60px !important;
margin-right: 20px !important;
} */
/* Option 4: Move it inline with content instead of fixed position */
/* Replace 'ACTUAL_SELECTOR' with the real class name from browser inspection */
/* ACTUAL_SELECTOR {
position: static !important;
display: inline-block !important;
margin-bottom: 20px !important;
} */
.code-block > div > div > svg {
background-color: #18794e !important;
}
/* Error 404 Styling */
#error-description > span > div > div {
border: 1px solid #18794e !important;
}
body
> div.relative.antialiased.text-gray-500.dark\:text-gray-400
> div.peer-\[\.is-not-custom\]\:lg\:flex.peer-\[\.is-custom\]\:\[\&\>div\:first-child\]\:\!hidden.peer-\[\.is-custom\]\:\[\&\>div\:first-child\]\:sm\:\!hidden.peer-\[\.is-custom\]\:\[\&\>div\:first-child\]\:md\:\!hidden.peer-\[\.is-custom\]\:\[\&\>div\:first-child\]\:lg\:\!hidden.peer-\[\.is-custom\]\:\[\&\>div\:first-child\]\:xl\:\!hidden
> div.flex.flex-col.items-center.justify-center.w-full.max-w-lg.overflow-x-hidden.mx-auto.py-48.px-5.text-center.\*\:text-center.gap-y-8.not-found-container
> div {
margin-top: -5rem;
}
#error-description
> span
> div
> div
> div.relative.rounded-xl.overflow-hidden.flex.justify-center
> img {
width: 500px;
aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
object-fit: cover;
/* border: 1px solid #fff; */
}
/* Step List Color Icons Styling */
/* #content > div.steps > div > div.absolute.ml-\[-13px\].py-2 > div {
background-color: #18794e !important;
} */
/* Step List Color Titles */
#content
> div.steps.ml-3\.5.mt-10.mb-6
> div
> div.w-full.overflow-hidden.pl-8.pr-px
> p {
color: #2b9a66 !important;
}
/* View Dropdown */
/* #radix-_R_5slubt9fen9fdb_ */
/* Turn off bg-white in dark mode for multi-view dropdown (PALM THEME BUG) */
.dark .bg-white\/\[0\.95\].multi-view-dropdown-trigger {
background-color: transparent !important;
background: none !important;
}
/* Sidebar collapse button - bigger and easier to click */
/* #sidebar button.absolute {
min-width: 2.5rem !important;
min-height: 2.5rem !important;
padding: 0.75rem !important;
z-index: 100 !important;
} */
/* Override US flag with UK flag in language selector */
/* Hide the original img and use background-image instead */
/* #localization-select-trigger img[alt="US"],
#localization-select-item-en img[alt="US"],
img[alt="US"][src*="flags/US.svg"] {
opacity: 0 !important;
position: relative !important;
}
#localization-select-trigger img[alt="US"]::before,
#localization-select-item-en img[alt="US"]::before,
img[alt="US"][src*="flags/US.svg"]::before {
content: "" !important;
position: absolute !important;
top: 0 !important;
left: 0 !important;
width: 100% !important;
height: 100% !important;
background-image: url("/snippets/assets/media/images/site/united-kingdom-flag-icon.svg") !important;
background-size: cover !important;
background-position: center !important;
border-radius: 50% !important;
opacity: 1 !important;
} */
/* Hide the panel on frame mode pages (MINTLIFY SUCKS) */
/* Hide empty table of contents layout only when it's empty */
#table-of-contents-layout:empty,
#content-side-layout:has(#table-of-contents-layout:empty) {
display: none;
}
/* DynamicTable: force fixed layout so columnWidths prop values take effect.
Mintlify's Tailwind prose resets table-layout to auto — !important required. */
[data-docs-dynamic-table] {
table-layout: fixed !important;
}
/* StyledTable should sit flush inside its own border shell.
Mint wraps rendered tables in a scroll container with vertical padding,
which creates a false gap above/below the header row. */
[data-docs-styled-table-shell] > div {
padding-top: 0 !important;
padding-bottom: 0 !important;
margin-top: 0 !important;
margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
/* BorderedBox should own its internal spacing.
Trim default block margins on the first/last rendered child so headings
and paragraphs do not add a false gap inside the padded shell. */
[data-docs-bordered-box] > :first-child {
margin-top: 0 !important;
}
[data-docs-bordered-box] > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
[data-docs-bordered-box][data-accent-bar]::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 4px;
background-color: var(--accent-bar-color);
border-radius: inherit;
border-top-right-radius: 0;
border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
}
/* Frame mode container - 80% of #content-container width, centered */
/* Breaks out of #content padding to center in full #content-container */
.frame-mode-container {
width: calc(100% + 96px + 20px); /* 976px */
margin-left: -96px;
margin-right: -20px;
margin-bottom: 2rem;
padding-left: 15%; /* Adjust this for desired content width */
padding-right: 15%; /* Adjust this for desired content width */
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* Frame mode container inside hero - already broken out, so reset */
.frame-mode-hero-full .frame-mode-container {
width: 100%;
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
padding-left: 0%;
padding-right: 0%;
}
/* Pagination on frame mode pages ONLY - match container padding */
[data-page-mode='frame'] #pagination {
width: calc(100% + 96px + 20px);
margin-left: -96px;
margin-right: -20px;
padding-left: calc((100% + 96px + 20px) * 0.1 + 96px);
padding-right: calc((100% + 96px + 20px) * 0.1 + 20px);
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* Hero full width - breaks out of #content padding to fill #content-container */
.frame-mode-hero-full {
width: calc(100% + 96px + 20px);
margin-left: -96px;
margin-right: -20px;
position: relative;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
.frame-mode-container {
width: 100%;
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
padding-left: 1rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[data-page-mode='frame'] #pagination {
width: 100%;
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
padding-left: 1rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
.frame-mode-hero-full {
width: 100%;
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
}
}
#starfield {
position: absolute;
inset: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
pointer-events: none;
z-index: 0;
}
/* Target the card content container */
.frame-mode-hero-full [data-component-part='card-content-container'] {
padding-top: 0.5rem;
padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
padding-left: 1rem;
padding-right: 2.5rem; /* Space for arrow icon (0.75rem right + icon width ~1rem + margin) */
}
/* Target the arrow icon */
.frame-mode-hero-full #card-link-arrow-icon {
top: 0.75rem;
right: 0.75rem;
}
/* #content > div.frame-mode-hero-full > div.frame-mode-container > div > div:nth-child(2) > div > div > div:nth-child(4) > a > div {
padding-top: 0.5rem;
padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
#content > div.frame-mode-hero-full > div.frame-mode-container > div > div:nth-child(2) > div > div > div:nth-child(4) > a > div > #card-link-arrow-icon {
top: 0.75rem;
right: 0.75rem;
} */
Executive Summary Livepeer governance is a capital-weighted, proposal-based system enforced entirely by smart contracts. Authority is proportional to bonded stake, and execution is deterministic once quorum and threshold conditions are met.
This page formalizes the governance decision process, including quorum mechanics, voting thresholds, timelock semantics, and attack surface considerations.
1. Governance Primitives Let:
= bonded stake attributed to participant
= total bonded stake
= voting power of participant
Voting power:
All governance weight is derived from bonded stake.
2. Proposal Lifecycle A governance proposal typically follows these deterministic phases:
Creation - proposal submitted with encoded actionsVoting Delay - period before voting opensVoting Period - bonded participants cast votesQuorum Check - minimum participation requirementThreshold Check - majority conditionQueue (Timelock) - execution delayExecution - state transition if conditions met
These transitions are enforced by governance contracts.
3. Quorum Requirement Let:
= quorum fraction
= total voting power cast
Quorum condition:
At least 33% of all staked LPT must participate in the vote for it to be valid. This requirement ensures that a small cabal cannot push through radical changes without broad community involvement.
4. Majority / Threshold Condition Let:
= stake-weighted votes in favor
= stake-weighted votes against
Majority condition (simple majority):
More than 50% of participating votes must favour the proposal. Simple majority approval balances inclusivity with decisiveness: proposals that split the community evenly cannot pass.
5. Timelock Semantics Approved proposals enter a timelock period before execution.
Timelock properties:
Introduces delay between approval and execution
Provides opportunity for stakeholder reaction
Reduces sudden-parameter-change risk
Timelock delay is defined at the protocol level.
6. Execution Model If quorum and threshold conditions are satisfied and timelock has elapsed:
Encoded actions are executed
Contract state transitions deterministically
Execution may include:
Parameter modification
Proxy implementation updates
Treasury transfers
Execution is atomic per proposal.
7. Governance Objects and Contract Architecture Official contract address documentation lists governance-related contracts on Arbitrum mainnet:
Governor - proposal and voting logicLivepeerGovernor (proxy/target) - upgradeable governor implementationBondingVotes - stake-weighted voting power trackingTreasury - governance-controlled funds
This establishes that governance is not merely social; it is enacted through deployed contracts with published addresses.
8. Treasury Parameters Treasury governance discussions identify two parameters as especially important:
Parameter Description treasuryRewardCutRatePercentage cut of inflationary rewards routed into the treasury each round (currently ~10%) treasuryBalanceCeilingOnce the treasury balance exceeds a ceiling (750,000 LPT), the cut can be set to zero
9. Security and Game-Theoretic Considerations 9.1 Capital Requirement for Control Let represent the minimum fraction required to control outcomes.
Minimum capital required:
Higher bonded stake increases governance capture cost.
9.2 Stake Concentration Risk If a small number of addresses control a large fraction of , governance capture risk increases. Security is inversely proportional to concentration.
9.3 Voter Apathy Risk If quorum fraction is high relative to typical participation:
Proposals may fail due to insufficient turnout
If is low:
Small coordinated groups may pass proposals
Quorum calibration is therefore a security parameter.
9.4 Executor Centralisation The security committee/protocol owners invoke functions to set values per vote outcome. This introduces a trust dependency: even if voting is decentralised, execution may remain centralised in some paths.
10. Risks to Governance Capture The system highlights multiple structurally important risks:
Low participation and voting power concentration - reduces defence against hostile governance actionsExecutor centralisation - security committee dependency introduces trust requirementsSlashing disabled - reduces the system’s ability to impose automatic economic penalties for misbehaviour, increasing reliance on reputation and social remedies
11. Governance State Machine 12. Protocol vs Network Separation Protocol (On-Chain):
Proposal submission
Vote casting
Quorum and threshold enforcement
Timelock execution
Parameter modification
Network (Off-Chain):
Node operation
Performance
Job execution
Governance modifies the rules; network actors operate within those rules.
References Last modified on April 7, 2026
